But the UNEP report makes clear that what’s going on today is more than a few
accounting oversights.
The distance between today’s industrial systems and sustainable
industrial systems is vast.
What’s needed is not just better accounting but a new global industrial
reckoning, a new way of providing for human wellbeing, and
fast. A revolution is required.
RANK |
IMPACT |
SECTOR |
REGION |
NATURAL
CAPITAL
COST, US$ BN |
REVENUE, US$ BN |
IMPACT RATIO |
1 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
EASTERN ASIA |
361.0 |
443.1 |
0.8 |
2 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
SOUTH AMERICA |
312.1 |
16.6 |
18.7 |
3 |
GHG |
IRON AND STEEL MILLS |
EASTERN ASIA |
216.1 |
604.7 |
0.4 |
4 |
WATER |
WHEAT FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
214.4 |
31.8 |
6.7 |
5 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
201.0 |
246.7 |
0.8 |
6 |
GHG |
CEMENT MANUFACTURING |
EASTERN ASIA |
139.9 |
174.0 |
0.8 |
7 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
131.4 |
5.8 |
22.6 |
8 |
WATER |
RICE FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
123.7 |
65.8 |
1.9 |
9 |
AIR POLLUTANTS |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
113.4 |
246.7 |
0.5 |
10 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
92.0 |
14.1 |
6.5 |
11 |
WATER |
WHEAT FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
89.6 |
7.4 |
12.2 |
12 |
AIR POLLUTANTS |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
EASTERN ASIA |
88.3 |
443.1 |
0.2 |
13 |
WATER |
RICE FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
82.3 |
1.2 |
68.0 |
14 |
LAND USE |
RICE FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
81.8 |
65.8 |
1.2 |
15 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
WESTERN ASIA |
81.7 |
18.4 |
4.4 |
16 |
LAND USE |
FISHING |
GLOBAL |
80.0 |
136.0 |
0.6 |
17 |
WATER |
CORN FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
79.3 |
1.7 |
47.2 |
18 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
73.7 |
3.4 |
21.4 |
19 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
EASTERN EUROPE |
71.6 |
371.6 |
0.2 |
20 |
WATER |
SUGARCANE |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
63.3 |
6.0 |
10.5 |
21 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
62.6 |
122.7 |
0.5 |
22 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
62.6 |
76.8 |
0.8 |
23 |
WATER |
COTTON FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
58.7 |
9.7 |
6.1 |
24 |
LAND USE |
RICE FARMING |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
55.3 |
41.0 |
1.3 |
25 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
EASTERN EUROPE |
47.0 |
57.7 |
0.8 |
26 |
LAND USE |
RICE FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
43.8 |
91.2 |
0.5 |
27 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
EASTERN ASIA |
43.0 |
46.8 |
0.9 |
28 |
WATER |
WHEAT FARMING |
WESTERN ASIA |
42.3 |
8.8 |
4.8 |
29 |
GHG |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
SOUTH AMERICA |
40.6 |
16.8 |
2.4 |
30 |
WATER |
OTHER NON-CITRUS FRUIT FARMING |
WESTERN ASIA |
40.6 |
5.7 |
7.2 |
31 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
37.7 |
10.2 |
3.7 |
32 |
WATER |
OTHER NON-CITRUS FRUIT FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
37.0 |
29.5 |
1.3 |
33 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
EASTERN AFRICA |
36.6 |
2.3 |
15.9 |
34 |
WATER |
OTHER VEGETABLE FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
35.6 |
8.8 |
4.0 |
35 |
WATER |
OTHER NON-CITRUS FRUIT FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
34.5 |
7.2 |
4.8 |
36 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
SOUTH AMERICA |
34.2 |
58.6 |
0.6 |
37 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
EASTERN EUROPE |
34.2 |
67.0 |
0.5 |
38 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
33.5 |
85.0 |
0.4 |
39 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
WESTERN EUROPE |
32.8 |
40.2 |
0.8 |
40 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
32.4 |
143.1 |
0.2 |
41 |
WATER |
SUGARCANE |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
32.3 |
0.8 |
38.7 |
42 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
31.7 |
22.9 |
1.4 |
43 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
RICE FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
31.3 |
91.2 |
0.3 |
44 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
WESTERN ASIA |
31.0 |
174.5 |
0.2 |
45 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
EASTERN ASIA |
29.3 |
57.4 |
0.5 |
46 |
GHG |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
29.1 |
5.9 |
4.9 |
47 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
CENTRAL ASIA |
28.6 |
1.1 |
26.2 |
48 |
LAND USE |
SOYBEAN FARMING |
SOUTH AMERICA |
26.9 |
30.8 |
0.9 |
49 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
WESTERN ASIA |
26.5 |
52.0 |
0.5 |
50 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
CORN RANCHING AND FARMING |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
25.0 |
50.1 |
0.5 |
51 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
WESTERN AFRICA |
24.8 |
1.6 |
15.8 |
52 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
WHEAT FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
24.6 |
31.8 |
0.8 |
53 |
LAND USE |
OTHER VEGETABLE FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
24.3 |
168.6 |
0.1 |
54 |
GHG |
WATER SUPPLY |
EASTERN ASIA |
23.7 |
46.8 |
0.5 |
55 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
SOUTHERN AFRICA |
23.6 |
29.0 |
0.8 |
56 |
GHG |
CEMENT MANUFACTURING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
23.4 |
29.1 |
0.8 |
57 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
23.4 |
96.5 |
0.2 |
58 |
LAND USE |
MILK (DAIRY) PRODUCTION |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
23.0 |
35.4 |
0.6 |
59 |
LAND USE |
WHEAT FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
23.0 |
31.8 |
0.7 |
60 |
LAND USE |
WHEAT FARMING |
EASTERN EUROPE |
22.4 |
15.2 |
1.5 |
61 |
LAND USE |
LOGGING |
EASTERN ASIA |
21.7 |
47.7 |
0.5 |
62 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
RICE FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
21.4 |
65.8 |
0.3 |
63 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND |
20.9 |
25.7 |
0.8 |
64 |
LAND USE |
PALM OIL |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
20.5 |
8.7 |
2.4 |
65 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
EASTERN ASIA |
20.3 |
53.9 |
0.4 |
66 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
20.1 |
39.3 |
0.5 |
67 |
GHG |
WATER SUPPLY |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
19.6 |
14.1 |
1.4 |
68 |
GHG |
WATER SUPPLY |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
19.1 |
85.0 |
0.2 |
69 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
18.9 |
37.0 |
0.5 |
70 |
WATER |
WATER SUPPLY |
SOUTHERN EUROPE |
18.3 |
19.9 |
0.9 |
71 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
SOUTHERN EUROPE |
18.0 |
35.2 |
0.5 |
72 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
SOUTHERN EUROPE |
17.8 |
21.9 |
0.8 |
73 |
WATER |
OTHER VEGETABLE FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
17.8 |
32.1 |
0.6 |
74 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
17.7 |
441.9 |
0.0 |
75 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
17.7 |
117.2 |
0.2 |
76 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND |
17.3 |
3.4 |
5.2 |
77 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
CORN FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
17.3 |
39.9 |
0.4 |
78 |
LAND USE |
CATTLE RANCHING AND FARMING |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
17.1 |
3.0 |
5.6 |
79 |
WATER |
TOMATOES |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
17.0 |
3.5 |
4.9 |
80 |
LAND USE |
CORN FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
16.8 |
39.9 |
0.4 |
81 |
GHG |
IRON AND STEEL MILLS |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
16.3 |
45.7 |
0.4 |
82 |
AIR POLLUTANTS |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
WESTERN EUROPE |
16.1 |
40.2 |
0.4 |
83 |
LAND USE |
CORN FARMING |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
16.1 |
50.1 |
0.3 |
84 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA |
16.1 |
19.7 |
0.8 |
85 |
LAND AND WATER POLLUTANTS |
WHEAT FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
16.0 |
32.0 |
0.5 |
86 |
GHG |
IRON AND STEEL MILLS |
WESTERN EUROPE |
15.5 |
43.3 |
0.4 |
87 |
GHG |
SUGARCANE |
SOUTH AMERICA |
15.3 |
19.5 |
0.8 |
88 |
WATER |
RICE FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
15.2 |
91.2 |
0.2 |
89 |
WATER |
TREE NUT FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
15.2 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
90 |
GHG |
COAL POWER GENERATION |
NORTHERN EUROPE |
15.0 |
18.4 |
0.8 |
91 |
WATER |
COTTON FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
14.9 |
0.5 |
31.4 |
92 |
GHG |
IRON AND STEEL MILLS |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
14.9 |
41.6 |
0.4 |
93 |
WATER |
POTATO FARMING |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
14.6 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
94 |
LAND USE |
LOGGING |
EASTERN EUROPE |
14.4 |
26.3 |
0.5 |
95 |
WASTE |
NUCLEAR ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION |
NORTHERN AMERICA |
13.9 |
114.4 |
0.1 |
96 |
GHG |
PETROLEUM AND
NATURAL GAS EXTRACTION |
CENTRAL AMERICA |
13.9 |
29.1 |
0.5 |
97 |
WATER |
WHEAT FARMING |
EASTERN ASIA |
13.8 |
32.0 |
0.4 |
98 |
LAND USE |
DRY PEA AND BEAN FARMING |
SOUTHERN ASIA |
13.6 |
4.9 |
2.8 |
99 |
GHG |
NATURAL GAS
POWER GENERATION |
WESTERN EUROPE |
13.6 |
26.6 |
0.5 |
100 |
WATER |
ORANGES |
NORTHERN AFRICA |
13.6 |
2.1 |
6.6 |